Iminatha yocingo, njengemveliso yentsimbi esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulwakhiwo, kwezolimo, kushishino, nakukhuseleko, ineempawu zolungiselelo ezichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kothutho lwemveliso, ulawulo lweendleko, kunye nomgangatho wonikezelo. Iipropathi zolungiselelo lwenethi zocingo zibandakanya imilinganiselo emininzi, kubandakanywa iimpawu zemveliso, iindlela zothutho, ulawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla, kunye nokuphuculwa kwekhonkco lokubonelela, kufuna uhlalutyo olucwangcisiweyo olusekwe kuluhlu lweshishini.
Biyela iimpawu zeMveliso yeNet kunye nemingeni yoLungiselelo
Iminatha yocingo yenziwe ngokukodwa ngezinto ezifana nocingo, umbhobho wentsimbi, okanye i-aluminium alloy, kwaye ibonakaliswe ngobunzima bayo, ubuninzi kunye nokuguqulwa. Ezi mpawu zomzimba zidala imingeni emininzi ngexesha lolungiselelo. Okokuqala, izinto zetsimbi zeenatha zocingo zibangela ubunzima beyunithi ephezulu, ukwandisa iindleko zokuthutha. Okwesibini, ezinye iimveliso zenetha zocingo (ezifana ne-welded kunye ne-mesh ephothiweyo) zinokonakala ngokulula ngenxa yamaqhuma okanye ukucinezelwa ngexesha lothutho xa zikhuselwa ngendlela engafanelekanga, zichaphazela ukusebenza. Ngaphaya koko, iinkcukacha ezohlukeneyo zeinetha zocingo, kubandakanywa ubukhulu obahlukeneyo, ukuxinana komnatha, kunye neendidi zefreyim, zilwenza nzima ngakumbi ulawulo lolungiselelo.
Iindlela zoThutho eziphambili kunye nokuSebenzisa kwazo
Ulungiselelo lwenetha yocingo luxhomekeke kwiindlela ezintathu eziphambili: indlela, uloliwe, kunye nothutho lwaselwandle. Ukhetho luxhomekeke kumgama, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye neemfuno zexesha lokuhambisa.
1. UThutho lweNdlela: Lulungele ukuhanjiswa okufutshane- okanye okuphakathi{2}}umgama, kunika ubhetyebhetye kunye nomnyango ofanelekileyo{3}}ukuya{4}}umnyango wenkonzo. Uthutho lwendlela lukhetho olukhethwayo kwii-odolo ezincinci okanye ukuhanjiswa okungxamisekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, izithuthi zendlela zineendleko eziphezulu zeyunithi kwaye zichatshazelwa kakhulu ziimeko zendlela kunye nokulawulwa kwezithuthi, ezifuna ukucwangciswa kokulayisha ngononophelo ukuphepha ukugcwala kunye nomonakalo wemithwalo.
2. Uthutho lukaloliwe: Lulungele ukuthuthwa okuphakathi{1} ukuya-kumgama omde wemithamo emikhulu yeenethi zokubiya, ezinikezela umthamo ophezulu kunye neendleko eziphantsi. Uthutho lukaloliwe lunikeza uzinzo oluphezulu kwaye lufanelekile kwii-odolo ezineemfuno zexesha eliphakathi kunye nemigama emide yokuthutha. Nangona kunjalo, uthutho lukaloliwe alubhetyebhetye kwaye lufuna ukuthembela ekupheleni-ukuphelisa{6}}ukuhanjiswa ukuze kugqitywe inkonzo "imayile yokugqibela".
3. UThutho lwaseLwandle: Kurhwebo olunqumla{1}}kwimida okanye{2}}imiyalelo yokuthumela ngaphandle{2}}umgama omde, uthutho lolwandle lolona khetho lunoqoqosho. Iinethi zocingo zikholisa ukuthunyelwa ngezikhongozeli, kodwa kufuneka zikhuselwe ekufuma kunye nomhlwa, ngakumbi xa zithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu, ezifuna ukupakishwa okuphuculweyo kunye namanyathelo okukhusela. Ngaphaya koko, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla elwandle kuthatha ixesha elide, nto leyo efuna ukucwangciswa kwangaphambili kweeshedyuli zolungiselelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe isixokelelwano sobonelelo esizinzileyo.
ULawulo lweSitora kunye nokuPhuculwa kweMpahla
Ulawulo lwesitora seminatha yocingo lufuna uqwalaselo olucokisekileyo lweempawu zentsimbi kunye nemekobume yokugcina. Kuba iimveliso zetsimbi zisesichengeni sokufuma kunye nokudleka, iindawo zokugcina kufuneka zingene kakuhle{1}}zingene umoya kwaye zikhuseleke{2}}zikhuseleke nokufuma, kwaye{3}}izinto ezipakishwayo ezingangenwa ngumhlwa kufuneka zisetyenziswe njengoko kuyimfuneko. Ngaphaya koko, iinkcukacha ezohlukeneyo zeinetha zocingo zifuna iinkqubo zogcino kunye nesakhono solawulo lokuhlela ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kohlengahlengiso kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungahambi kakuhle{5}}
Ngokwandiswa koluhlu lwempahla, abavelisi bentsalela yokubiyela kunye nabasasazi kufuneka balawule ngononophelo amanqanaba oluhlu lwempahla ngokusekwe kuqikelelo lwemfuno yemarike ukunqanda{0}}uluhlu lwezinto ezingekenzeki ixesha elide ezibophelela inkunzi kunye nexabiso lemveliso. Ngee-odolo zocingo ezilungelelanisiweyo, "imveliso kwimfuno + nje-nge{4}}ngexesha lolungiselelo" imodeli inokwamkelwa ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokuphucula ukuphendula kwikhonkco lonikezelo.
IziCwangciso zokuSebenza zokuSebenza
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-net logistics, iinkampani zinokusebenzisa la manyathelo alandelayo okuphucula:
• Ukupakishwa okusemgangathweni: Sebenzisa ukupakishwa okufanayo ukunciphisa indawo yokulayisha engonakaliswayo kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko yezothutho.
• Ulawulo loLwazi: Ukunyuswa kwenkqubo yolawulo lwezothutho (TMS) ukulandelela imeko yomthwalo ngexesha lokwenyani, ukwandisa iindlela zothutho, kunye nokwandisa ukuhanjiswa kwezinto elubala.
• Uthutho lweendlela ezahlukeneyo: Ukudibanisa iingenelo zendlela, uloliwe, kunye nothutho lwaselwandle, siyila izisombululo ezibanzi zolungiselelo ukulinganisa iindleko kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela
Iimpawu zolungiselelo lweminatha yocingo ziphenjelelwa zizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya iimpawu zemveliso, iindlela zothutho, kunye neemeko zokugcina. Ngokucwangcisa ngokwenzululwazi izicwangciso zothutho, ukwandisa ulawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla, kunye nokwamkela itekhnoloji yezothutho lwangoku, iinkampani zinokucutha ngokufanelekileyo iindleko zothutho, ziphucule impumelelo yesixokelelwano sobonelelo, kunye nokwandisa ukhuphiswano lwemarike. Kwixesha elizayo, ngokusetyenziswa kobuchule bothutho obukrelekrele, i-net logistics yocingo iya kuphuhla ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kunye nokuchaneka.